【which引导的定语从句例句推荐】在英语语法中,"which" 引导的定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于修饰前面的名词或代词。它通常用于非限制性定语从句中,用来提供额外的信息,而不影响主句的意思。以下是一些典型的例句,帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。
一、总结说明
“which”引导的定语从句主要用于以下几种情况:
1. 修饰整个句子或前文提到的这时,“which”常出现在句首。
2. 指代前面的名词:可以是人也可以是物,但更常见的是指物。
3. 非限制性定语从句:不改变主句的核心意思,仅补充信息。
需要注意的是,“which”不能用于指人,如果要指人,则应使用“who”或“whom”。
二、例句汇总(带解析)
序号 | 原句 | which引导的定语从句 | 解析 |
1 | I bought a book. | I bought a book, which is very interesting. | “which”指代“book”,说明这本书很有趣,是非限制性定语从句。 |
2 | She has a car. | She has a car, which is red. | “which”指代“car”,说明这辆车的颜色。 |
3 | The meeting was held in the conference room. | The meeting was held in the conference room, which is on the second floor. | “which”指代“conference room”,补充说明位置。 |
4 | He gave me a gift. | He gave me a gift, which I really like. | “which”指代“gift”,表达对礼物的喜爱。 |
5 | They visited Paris last summer. | They visited Paris last summer, which is a beautiful city. | “which”指代“Paris”,描述巴黎的美丽。 |
6 | The movie was a big hit. | The movie was a big hit, which surprised everyone. | “which”指代“movie”,说明电影的成功令人惊讶。 |
7 | She received an email. | She received an email, which contained important information. | “which”指代“email”,说明邮件内容。 |
8 | The house is for sale. | The house is for sale, which was built in 1990. | “which”指代“house”,补充建造年份。 |
三、使用小贴士
- “which”引导的定语从句通常用逗号隔开,表示非限制性。
- 在正式写作中,尽量避免将“which”放在句首,除非是为了强调或连接上下文。
- 如果句子较长,建议使用“which”来简化结构,使句子更清晰。
通过以上例句和解析,希望你能更清楚地理解“which”引导的定语从句的用法,并在实际写作和口语中灵活运用。